Skin Sensitivity

The Science Behind Skin Sensitivity: How It Affects Your Barrier

Mar 10, 2025GĂ©raldine Poukens

If you have sensitive skin, you’ve probably experienced redness, itching, dryness, or irritation at some point. But have you ever wondered why your skin reacts this way? The answer lies in your skin barrier, a protective shield that keeps moisture in and irritants out. When this barrier is compromised, your skin becomes more sensitive, making it crucial to care for it properly.

Understanding the science behind skin sensitivity can help you make better skin care choices. In this blog, we’ll explore why your skin barrier is so important, the factors that can weaken it, and how you can strengthen it with hydration, magnesium, natural products, and gentle skincare.

What Is the Skin Barrier?

Your skin barrier is the outermost layer of your skin, also known as the stratum corneum. It acts like a wall, with skin cells as the bricks and lipids (fats) as the mortar holding them together. This barrier serves two essential functions:

  • Keeping moisture in – It prevents dehydration by holding onto water and natural oils.
  • Keeping harmful substances out – It blocks pollutants, bacteria, and allergens from penetrating the skin.

When your skin barrier is healthy, your skin looks smooth, plump, and resilient. But when it’s compromised, it becomes dry, irritated, and prone to breakouts and inflammation.

What Weakens Your Skin Barrier?

Several factors can damage your skin barrier and make your skin more sensitive. Some of these include:

  • Overwashing – Using harsh cleansers or washing your face too often strips away natural oils, leaving your skin vulnerable.
  • Harsh weather – Cold winds and dry indoor heating can dehydrate the skin.
  • Exposure to pollutants – Air pollution, smoke, and toxins can break down the skin’s protective layer.
  • Chemical-laden skincare products – Artificial fragrances, alcohol, and preservatives can cause irritation and inflammation.
  • Stress and poor diet – High stress levels and lack of essential nutrients can affect your skin’s ability to repair itself.

Hydration: The Key to a Stronger Skin Barrier

Dehydration is one of the biggest enemies of sensitive skin. When your skin lacks water, it becomes dry, flaky, and more prone to irritation.

How to Keep Your Skin Hydrated:

  • Drink plenty of water to nourish your skin from the inside out.
  • Use a hydrating mist throughout the day to prevent moisture loss.
  • Choose a moisturiser with humectants like hyaluronic acid and glycerin to help your skin retain water.
  • Avoid hot showers, as they can strip your skin of natural oils.

The Role of Magnesium in Skin Health

Most people don’t realise that magnesium is crucial for maintaining a healthy skin barrier. This essential mineral helps reduce stress (which can cause breakouts and inflammation) and supports skin regeneration.

How to Boost Magnesium Levels for Healthy Skin:

  • Take a magnesium bath with Epsom salts to soothe irritation and replenish your skin.
  • Use magnesium-infused skincare products to strengthen your skin’s defences.
  • Eat magnesium-rich foods like nuts, seeds, leafy greens, and dark chocolate.

Choosing 100% Natural Products: Why It Matters

Many skincare products on the market contain synthetic chemicals that can weaken your skin barrier over time. Choosing 100% natural products can help your skin heal and protect itself better.

What to Look for in Natural Skincare:

  • Cold-pressed plant oils like jojoba, almond, and coconut for deep hydration.
  • Shea butter and cocoa butter to provide long-lasting moisture.
  • Aloe vera and chamomile to soothe sensitive skin and reduce redness.

Using a Gentle Cleanser to Protect Your Skin

Cleansing is essential, but using the wrong cleanser can strip your skin of its protective oils, making it more prone to irritation.

What to Use Instead:

  • Oil-based cleansers that remove dirt without drying out your skin.
  • Cream cleansers that nourish and protect the skin’s barrier.
  • Honey-based cleansers for their natural antibacterial and soothing properties.

Hand Lotion: The Often-Overlooked Essential

Your hands are exposed to constant washing, harsh weather, and chemicals, making them prone to dryness and irritation. A natural hand lotion can help restore moisture and strengthen your skin barrier.

How to Keep Your Hands Soft and Healthy:

  • Apply a rich, fragrance-free hand lotion after washing your hands.
  • Look for ingredients like Shea butter, beeswax, and plant oils for deep nourishment.
  • Wear gloves in cold weather to prevent dryness and cracking.

Don’t Forget Your Lips: Why Lip Balm Is a Must

The skin on your lips is delicate and lacks oil glands, making it more susceptible to dryness and chapping. A good lip balm can prevent this by creating a protective barrier.

What to Look for in a Natural Lip Balm:

  • Beeswax or plant-based waxes to seal in moisture.
  • Cocoa butter or Shea butter to soften and hydrate lips.
  • Coconut oil or almond oil for added nourishment.


Strengthen Your Skin Barrier for Healthier Skin

Taking care of your skin barrier is the key to reducing sensitivity and irritation. By focusing on hydration, magnesium, and 100% natural products, you can strengthen your skin’s defences and maintain a healthy, glowing complexion. Use gentle cleansers, nourishing hand lotions, and protective lip balms to keep your skin barrier strong.

A little extra care can go a long way in making sure your skin stays healthy and resilient every day! For more information follow us on Facebook.



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